Details of ID4208 (Spring 2013)

Level: 4 Type: Theory Credits: 3.0

Course CodeCourse NameInstructor(s)
ID4208 General Relativity and Cosmology Narayan Banerjee

Syllabus
Riemannian Geometry: Vectors and Tensors; parallel transport, covariant differentiation; Geodesics; Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor - its symmetry properties, Ricci tensor; Bianchi identities; vanishing of the curvature tensor as a condition for flatness, Geodesic deviation equation.

Principle of general covariance and principle of equivalence; Einstein field equations, derivation from a variational principle.

Schwarzschild exterior solution, Birkhoff's theorem. Geodesics in a Schwarzschild geometry. Crucial tests of general relativity - perihelion shift, bending of light, gravitational redshift. Schwarzschild blackhole - event horizon and static limit, Kruskal - Szekere's diagram.

Maxwell's equations in general relativity. Reissner - Nrdstrm solutions - charged blackhole.

Kerr - Newman solutions, Kerr - Newman blackholes. Ergosphere, Penrose process and extraction of energy from a blackhole.

Interior solutions for a spherical star; Oppenheimer - Volkoff equation; Chandrasekhar limit and white dwarfs, Oppenheimer - Volkoff limit and neutron stars; pulsars.

Oppenheimer - Snydder non-static dust model - gravitational collapse.

Linearized filed equations and gravitational waves .

Lie derivatives; spacetime symmetries, Killing vectors.

Cosmological assumptions - Cosmological principle,Hydrodynamics approximation and general relativity; Robertson-Walker metric. Red shift, Hubble's observations.

Friedman models, cosmological parameters, age of the Universe, cosmological horizons; models with ? - term.

References
1 J. V. Narlikar, Lecture on General Relativity and Cosmology, The Macmillan Company of India Limited.
2 R. Adler , M. Bazin and M. Schiffer, Introduction to General Relativity, McGraw-Hill.
3 B. F. Schutz, A First Course in General Relativity, Cambridge University Press.
4 C. W. Misner, K. S. Thorne and J. A. Wheeler, Gravitation, W. H. Freeman and Co. (1973).
5 S. Caroll, Spacetime and geometry : an introduction to general relativity, Addison Wesley (2004).
6 R. D'Inverno, Introducing Einstein's relativity, Oxford university press (2005).
7 J. B. Hartle, Gravity : an introduction to Einstein's general relativity, Pearson education (2003).
8 S. Weinberg, Gravitation and cosmology : principles and applications of the general theory of relativity, John wiley and Sons (2004).

Course Credit Options

Sl. No.ProgrammeSemester NoCourse Choice
1 IP 2 Elective
2 IP 4 Elective
3 MS 8 Elective
4 RS 1 Elective