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   Metabolism of Carbohydrates:
Degradation and digestion of carbohydrates, Glycolysis, Tricarboxylic acid cycle, Phosphogluconate pathway, Glyoxylate pathway, Pentose phosphate pathway, Cori cycle, Calvin cycle, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogenolysis, Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism
 
 
  Bioenergetics: High-energy compounds, Chemical potentials, Electrochemical potentials, Electron transport system and oxidative phosphorylation, Regulation of ATP production, Photophosphorylation
 
  Metabolism of Lipids:
Oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids, Choloesterol synthesis, Formation of ketone bodies, Integration of lipid metabolism, Acetic acid as a central precursor for biosynthesis of lipids, Disorder of lipid metabolism
 
 
  Metabolism of Amino Acids and Proteins: Metabolism of Amino Acids and Proteins, Biosynthesis and degradation of amino acids,  Urea cycle,  Disorders of amino acid metabolism
 
  Metabolism of Nucleic Acids:
Metabolism of nucleotides, Abnormalities in nucleic acid metabolism
 
 
  Integration of Metabolism: Hormonal regulation of metabolism
 
 Secondary metabolites and metabolic engineering
 
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