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   Heat as a form of energy: Concept of free energy; free energy transduction; order/disorder in biology; forces and energies
 
  Molecular interactions: Physical basis and implications in biology
 
  Dimensions and Units: Dimensional analysis; biomolecules dimensions, arrangements, internal energies
 
  Special properties of water: Importance in biology
 
  Overview of structures inside cells: Dimensions, crowding, basic functioning principles, timescales of cellular processes; energies/forces inside live cells. Modes of information transfer; 
 
  Distributions in nature: Origin, implications
 
 
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