- Basic concepts on Measurements: Classical and Quantum Measurements + Errors in Measurements.
- Light Based Experimental Techniques: Principles of photodetection (photodetectors), light sources (Lamps + Lasers), Spectrometers, Polarization measurements, Microscopy, Frequency metrology using interferometers + Precision atomic spectroscopy using tunable diode lasers,
Principles of PL spectroscopy and Time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy.
- Vacuum techniques and Advanced Condensed Matter Experiments: Vacuum Pumps, Basics of XRD, XPS, XRF, Cryogenics, AFM, SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy.
- Data accumulation and Electronic measurements: Interfacing using Labview/Matlab//Python, Principles of Lock-in Detection, Basics of RF and microwave spectroscopy.
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